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场景自动化最佳实践

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生活物联网平台提供的场景自动化是基于物模型TSL(Thing Specification Language)设计的。按照一定的逻辑规律,将设备的物模型、设备动作等按照场景联动,达到自动化执行的效果。

概述

平台针对自动化场景定义一组API协议,API使用Oauth2.0协议进行鉴权。API请参见场景服务

下面介绍几种创建场景常用的模式。

场景模式

规则描述

备注

TCA(Trigger&Condition&Action)

  • type:规则类型,默认为“IFTTT”。

  • trigger:(即This)规则的触发器部分,支持单触发器,或通过or模式,集成多个触发器。

  • condition:规则的条件部分,可为空。支持单个条件,或者通过and模式,集成多个条件。

  • action:(即That)规则的动作部分,支持多个动作。

IFTTT(If This Than That)规则,是一个JSON描述,包含type、trigger、condition、action四个部分。即设置一个触发器,当满足条件时,自动触发去执行某动作。

CA(Condition&Action)

  • type:规则类型,默认为“CA”。

  • condition:规则的条件部分,不可为空。支持单个条件,或者通过and模式,集成多个条件。

  • action:规则的动作部分,支持多个动作。

设备同一属性不能重复设置,条件和动作不能设置相同的设备属性

以CA模式创建场景还分为以下两种情况:

  • all:当所有condition都满足,执行操作

    condition支持时间点设备属性时间段、等,其中时间段不能作为唯一的条件,需要与其他条件(除时间点外)一起设置。

  • any:任一condition满足,执行操作

    condition支持时间点设备属性等(不支持时间段作为触发条件)。

Condition介绍

condition通常支持时间点设备属性时间段,下面介绍这几种的样例代码。

  • 时间点

    指定在某个时间点允许执行对应的任务。

    {
      "uri": "condition/timer",
      "params": {
        "cron": "",         //定时表达式,参考http://crontab.org/
        "cronType": "",     //表达式类型,支持"linux"、"quartz_cron";"linux":表示crontab类型,5位;"quartz_cron":表示quartz类型,7位,支持年。当前只能最小设置分钟级别,第一位秒级,必须是 0
        "timezoneID": ""    //时区
      }
    }
  • 时间段

    指定在一周内的某天的某个时间段中允许执行对应的任务。

    {
      "uri": "condition/timeRange",
      "params": {
        "format": "",       //时间格式为"HH:mm"
        "beginDate": "",    //开始时间,例如 "08:30" 指condition生效期从一天的早上8点30开始
        "endDate": "",      //结束时间,例如 "23:00" 指condition的生效期到晚上23点00结束
        "repeat": "",       //重复日期,例如 "1,2,3",一周内的周1周2周3允许执行,支持1~7表示周一到周日,用‘,’分割
        "timezoneID": ""    //时区
      }
    }
  • 设备属性

    当设备属性变更到对应值,触发对应的任务。

    {
      "uri": "condition/device/property",
      "params": {
        "productKey": "",            //产品productKey
        "deviceName": "",            //设备deviceName
        "propertyName": "",        //属性唯一标识符(产品下唯一),TSL模型中properties的identifier
        "compareType": "",        //比较类型,支持 ">"、"<"、"=="
        "compareValue": ""        //比较的属性值,这里值的类型用TSL模型中properties的type,如果type是int、float等compareValue是数字,type是text时 compareValue是String,以此类推
      }
    }

Action介绍

Action支持以下几种。

  • 设备属性

    满足条件时设置设备属性。

    {
      "uri": "action/device/setProperty",
      "params": {
        "iotId": "",        //设备ID
        "propertyValue": "",  //比较的属性值
        "propertyName": ""   //属性唯一标识符(产品下唯一),TSL模型中properties的identifier
      }
    }
  • 设备服务

    满足条件时执行设备服务,设备服务需要全部属性都设置才可以创建。

    {
      "uri": "action/device/invokeService",
      "params": {
        "iotId": "",    //设备ID
        "serviceName": "",    //服务名称,TSL模型中services的identifier
        "serviceArgs": {}    //服务参数集,key为TSL模型中services的inputData某一项的identifier,value为inputData某一项的值
      }
    }
  • 场景

    满足条件时执行场景。

    {
      "uri": "action/scene/trigger",
      "params": {
        "sceneId": ""    //场景Id
      }
    }
  • 发送通知

    满足条件时向当前用户发送通知。

    {
      "uri": "action/mq/send",
      "params": {
        "msgTag": "IlopBusiness_CustomMsg",        //通知消息的一个固定规则tag
        "customData": {
          "message": ""            //通知内容,最多60个字符
        }                                            
      }
    }

创建自动化(示例一)

以设备开关作为condition,发送通知作为action为例,介绍自动化的开发流程如下。

  1. 获取设备的属性。

    获取设备属性的接口为获取设备上支持TCA配置的功能属性列表,示例入参如下。

    "params" : {
        "iotId" : "dhS41YnxxxxYx000101",    //设备ID
        "flowType" : 1    // 1代表condition,2 代表action,云端会根据flowType过滤掉不支持的属性、服务
      }

    选择主灯开关属性作为condition(设置属性值为1),对应的返回结果如下。其中,propertyName是选择属性的identifier。通知的内容设置为“演示自动化创建”。

    "data" : {
        "abilityDsl" : {   //abilityDsl是设备的TSL数据
          "properties" : [   //properties是设备TSL中的属性列表
            {
              "required" : true,
              "accessMode" : "rw",
              "identifier" : "LightSwitch",
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {   //specs是可选的值和值的名称
                  "0" : "关闭",
                  "1" : "开启"
                },
                "type" : "bool"  //type是属性值的类型
              },
              "name" : "主灯开关"
            }
          ],
          "services" : [
            {
              "method" : "thing.service.property.set",
              "callType" : "async",
              "desc" : "属性设置",
              "outputData" : [
    
               ],
              "identifier" : "set",
              "required" : true,
              "inputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "0" : "关闭",
                      "1" : "开启"
                    },
                    "type" : "bool"
                  },
                  "name" : "主灯开关",
                  "identifier" : "LightSwitch"
                }
              ],
              "name" : "set"
            },
            {
              "method" : "thing.service.property.get",
              "callType" : "async",
              "desc" : "属性获取",
              "outputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "0" : "关闭",
                      "1" : "开启"
                    },
                    "type" : "bool"
                  },
                  "name" : "主灯开关",
                  "identifier" : "LightSwitch"
                }
              ],
              "identifier" : "get",
              "required" : true,
              "inputData" : [
                "LightSwitch"
              ],
              "name" : "get"
            }
          ],
          "schema" : "https:\/\/iotx-tsl.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com\/schema.json",
          "profile" : {
            "productKey" : "a1xxxxG"
          },
          "events" : [
            {
              "method" : "thing.event.property.post",
              "outputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "0" : "关闭",
                      "1" : "开启"
                    },
                    "type" : "bool"
                  },
                  "name" : "主灯开关",
                  "identifier" : "LightSwitch"
                }
              ],
              "identifier" : "post",
              "type" : "info",
              "required" : true,
              "name" : "post",
              "desc" : "属性上报"
            },
            {
              "type" : "error",
              "required" : true,
              "method" : "thing.event.Error.post",
              "identifier" : "Error",
              "name" : "故障上报",
              "outputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "0" : "正常"
                    },
                    "type" : "enum"
                  },
                  "name" : "故障代码",
                  "identifier" : "ErrorCode"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "simplifyAbilityDTOs" : [   
          {
            "type" : 1,    // simplifyAbilityDTOs属性列表的值,1表示属性,2表示服务,3表示事件
            "identifier" : "LightSwitch",   //propertyName是设备属性的identifier,此处设置的值为LightSwitch
            "categoryType" : "Light",
            "name" : "主灯开关"
          }
        ]
      }
  2. 创建自动化。

    创建自动化的接口为创建场景, 示例如下。

    "params" : {
        "enable" : true,
        "icon" : "http://gaic.alicdn.com/ztms/cloud-intelligence-icons/icons/scene_img_xxxx_1.png",
        "mode" : "all",
        "catalogId" : "1",
        "caConditions" : [
          {
            "uri" : "condition/device/property",
            "params" : {
              "propertyName" : "LightSwitch",
              "productKey" : "a1xxxx7G",
              "compareValue" : 1,
              "compareType" : "==",
              "deviceName" : "VDxxxxx15RH"
            }
          }
        ],
        "sceneType" : "CA",
        "actions" : [
          {
            "uri" : "action/mq/send",
            "params" : {
              "customData" : {
                "message" : "演示自动化创建"   //设置通知的内容
              },
              "msgTag" : "IlopBusiness_CustomMsg"
            }
          }
        ],
        "name" : "演示自动化创建",
        "iconColor" : "#A86AFB"
      }

场景自动化(示例二)

下面以时间点(中国内地地区周一~周五13:35 重复执行)作为condition,设备服务作为action为例,介绍自动化的开发流程如下。

  1. 设置时间点。

    {
        "uri" : "condition/timer",
        "params" : {
            "timezoneID" : "Asia/Shanghai",
            "cron" : "35 13 * * 1,2,3,4,5",
            "cronType" : "linux"
           }
    }
  2. 获取设备的属性。

    获取设备属性的接口为获取设备上支持TCA配置的功能属性列表,示例入参如下。

    "params" : {
        "iotId" : "z2v7EHHxxxxoWs000100",
        "flowType" : 2        // 2 代表action,云端会根据flowType过滤掉不支持的属性、服务
    }

    对应的返回结果如下。

    "data" : {
        "abilityDsl" : {    //abilityDsl是设备的TSL数据
          "properties" : [     //properties是设备TSL中的属性列表
            {
              "required" : true,
              "accessMode" : "rw",
              "identifier" : "LightSwitch",
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {    //specs是可选的值和值的名称
                  "0" : "关闭",
                  "1" : "开启"
                },
                "type" : "bool"   //type是属性值的类型
              },
              "name" : "主灯开关"
            },
            {
              "required" : true,
              "accessMode" : "rw",
              "identifier" : "WIFI_Band",
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {
                  "length" : "255"
                },
                "type" : "text"
              },
              "name" : "频段"
            },
            {
              "required" : true,
              "accessMode" : "rw",
              "identifier" : "WiFI_RSSI",
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {
                  "unitName" : "无",
                  "min" : "-127",
                  "max" : "-1",
                  "step" : "1"
                },
                "type" : "int"
              },
              "name" : "信号强度"
            },
            {
              "required" : true,
              "accessMode" : "rw",
              "identifier" : "WIFI_AP_BSSID",
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {
                  "length" : "255"
                },
                "type" : "text"
              },
              "name" : "热点BSSID"
            },
            {
              "required" : true,
              "accessMode" : "rw",
              "identifier" : "WIFI_Channel",
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {
                  "unitName" : "无",
                  "min" : "1",
                  "max" : "255",
                  "step" : "1"
                },
                "type" : "int"
              },
              "name" : "信道"
            },
            {
              "required" : true,
              "accessMode" : "rw",
              "identifier" : "WiFI_SNR",
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {
                  "unitName" : "无",
                  "min" : "-127",
                  "max" : "127",
                  "step" : "1"
                },
                "type" : "int"
              },
              "name" : "信噪比"
            }
          ],
          "services" : [
            {
              "method" : "thing.service.property.set",
              "callType" : "async",
              "desc" : "属性设置",
              "outputData" : [
    
              ],
              "identifier" : "set",
              "required" : true,
              "inputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "0" : "关闭",
                      "1" : "开启"
                    },
                    "type" : "bool"
                  },
                  "name" : "主灯开关",
                  "identifier" : "LightSwitch"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "length" : "255"
                    },
                    "type" : "text"
                  },
                  "name" : "频段",
                  "identifier" : "WIFI_Band"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "unitName" : "无",
                      "min" : "-127",
                      "max" : "-1",
                      "step" : "1"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "信号强度",
                  "identifier" : "WiFI_RSSI"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "length" : "255"
                    },
                    "type" : "text"
                  },
                  "name" : "热点BSSID",
                  "identifier" : "WIFI_AP_BSSID"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "unitName" : "无",
                      "min" : "1",
                      "max" : "255",
                      "step" : "1"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "信道",
                  "identifier" : "WIFI_Channel"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "unitName" : "无",
                      "min" : "-127",
                      "max" : "127",
                      "step" : "1"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "信噪比",
                  "identifier" : "WiFI_SNR"
                }
              ],
              "name" : "set"
            },
            {
              "method" : "thing.service.property.get",
              "callType" : "async",
              "desc" : "属性获取",
              "outputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "0" : "关闭",
                      "1" : "开启"
                    },
                    "type" : "bool"
                  },
                  "name" : "主灯开关",
                  "identifier" : "LightSwitch"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "length" : "255"
                    },
                    "type" : "text"
                  },
                  "name" : "频段",
                  "identifier" : "WIFI_Band"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "unitName" : "无",
                      "min" : "-127",
                      "max" : "-1",
                      "step" : "1"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "信号强度",
                  "identifier" : "WiFI_RSSI"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "length" : "255"
                    },
                    "type" : "text"
                  },
                  "name" : "热点BSSID",
                  "identifier" : "WIFI_AP_BSSID"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "unitName" : "无",
                      "min" : "1",
                      "max" : "255",
                      "step" : "1"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "信道",
                  "identifier" : "WIFI_Channel"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "unitName" : "无",
                      "min" : "-127",
                      "max" : "127",
                      "step" : "1"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "信噪比",
                  "identifier" : "WiFI_SNR"
                }
              ],
              "identifier" : "get",
              "required" : true,
              "inputData" : [
                "LightSwitch",
                "WIFI_Band",
                "WiFI_RSSI",
                "WIFI_AP_BSSID",
                "WIFI_Channel",
                "WiFI_SNR"
              ],
              "name" : "get"
            },
            {
              "method" : "thing.service.ToggleLightSwitch",
              "callType" : "async",
              "outputData" : [
    
              ],
              "identifier" : "ToggleLightSwitch",
              "required" : false,
              "inputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "min" : "1",
                      "max" : "100",
                      "unit" : "count",
                      "step" : "1"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "测试1",
                  "identifier" : "test1"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "min" : "1",
                      "max" : "10",
                      "unit" : "mm\/s",
                      "step" : "0.1"
                    },
                    "type" : "float"
                  },
                  "name" : "测试2",
                  "identifier" : "test2"
                }
              ],
              "name" : "翻转主灯开关"
            },
            {
              "method" : "thing.service.SetLightSwitchTimer",
              "callType" : "async",
              "outputData" : [
    
              ],
              "identifier" : "SetLightSwitchTimer",
              "required" : false,
              "inputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "unitName" : "分",
                      "min" : "0",
                      "max" : "1440",
                      "unit" : "min",
                      "step" : "0.01"
                    },
                    "type" : "double"
                  },
                  "name" : "计时器",
                  "identifier" : "Timer"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "0" : "关闭",
                      "1" : "开启"
                    },
                    "type" : "bool"
                  },
                  "name" : "主灯开关",
                  "identifier" : "LightSwitch"
                }
              ],
              "name" : "设置主灯开关倒计时"
            },
            {
              "method" : "thing.service.ControlDevice",
              "callType" : "sync",
              "outputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "min" : "0",
                      "max" : "99999",
                      "unitName" : "无"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "返回码",
                  "identifier" : "Code"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "length" : "128"
                    },
                    "type" : "text"
                  },
                  "name" : "返回消息",
                  "identifier" : "Message"
                }
              ],
              "identifier" : "ControlDevice",
              "required" : false,
              "inputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "length" : "64"
                    },
                    "type" : "text"
                  },
                  "name" : "主机ID",
                  "identifier" : "HostId"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "length" : "64"
                    },
                    "type" : "text"
                  },
                  "name" : "围栏ID",
                  "identifier" : "EfenceId"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "length" : "64"
                    },
                    "type" : "text"
                  },
                  "name" : "动作",
                  "identifier" : "Action"
                }
              ],
              "name" : "控制设备"
            }
          ],
          "schema" : "https:\/\/iotx-tsl.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com\/schema.json",
          "profile" : {
            "productKey" : "a1xxxxxska"
          },
          "events" : [
            {
              "method" : "thing.event.property.post",
              "outputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "0" : "关闭",
                      "1" : "开启"
                    },
                    "type" : "bool"
                  },
                  "name" : "主灯开关",
                  "identifier" : "LightSwitch"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "length" : "255"
                    },
                    "type" : "text"
                  },
                  "name" : "频段",
                  "identifier" : "WIFI_Band"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "unitName" : "无",
                      "min" : "-127",
                      "max" : "-1",
                      "step" : "1"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "信号强度",
                  "identifier" : "WiFI_RSSI"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "length" : "255"
                    },
                    "type" : "text"
                  },
                  "name" : "热点BSSID",
                  "identifier" : "WIFI_AP_BSSID"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "unitName" : "无",
                      "min" : "1",
                      "max" : "255",
                      "step" : "1"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "信道",
                  "identifier" : "WIFI_Channel"
                },
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "unitName" : "无",
                      "min" : "-127",
                      "max" : "127",
                      "step" : "1"
                    },
                    "type" : "int"
                  },
                  "name" : "信噪比",
                  "identifier" : "WiFI_SNR"
                }
              ],
              "identifier" : "post",
              "type" : "info",
              "required" : true,
              "name" : "post",
              "desc" : "属性上报"
            },
            {
              "type" : "error",
              "required" : true,
              "method" : "thing.event.Error.post",
              "identifier" : "Error",
              "name" : "故障上报",
              "outputData" : [
                {
                  "dataType" : {
                    "specs" : {
                      "0" : "恢复正常"
                    },
                    "type" : "enum"
                  },
                  "name" : "故障代码",
                  "identifier" : "ErrorCode"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "simplifyAbilityDTOs" : [
          {
            "type" : 1,
            "identifier" : "LightSwitch",
            "categoryType" : "Light",
            "name" : "主灯开关"
          },
          {
            "type" : 1,
            "identifier" : "WiFI_RSSI",
            "categoryType" : "Light",
            "name" : "信号强度"
          },
          {
            "type" : 1,
            "identifier" : "WIFI_Channel",
            "categoryType" : "Light",
            "name" : "信道"
          },
          {
            "type" : 1,
            "identifier" : "WiFI_SNR",
            "categoryType" : "Light",
            "name" : "信噪比"
          },
          {
            "type" : 2,
            "identifier" : "ToggleLightSwitch",
            "categoryType" : "Light",
            "name" : "翻转主灯开关"
          },
          {
            "type" : 2,
            "identifier" : "SetLightSwitchTimer",
            "categoryType" : "Light",
            "name" : "设置主灯开关倒计时"
          },
          {
            "type" : 2,                    //simplifyAbilityDTOs属性列表的值,1表示属性,2表示服务,3表示事件
            "identifier" : "ControlDevice",  //propertyName是设备属性的identifier,此处设置的值为ControlDevice
            "categoryType" : "Light",
            "name" : "控制设备"
          }
        ]
    }

    abilityDsl是设备的TSL数据,services是设备TSL的服务列表,services中inputData是服务需要设置的properties列表。还需要配置以下TSL信息。

    // 以下是TSL中的一个服务
    {
      "method" : "thing.service.SetLightSwitchTimer",
      "callType" : "async",
      "outputData" : [
    
      ],
      "identifier" : "SetLightSwitchTimer",
      "required" : false,
          "inputData" : [     //inputData是服务需要设置的properties列表
          {
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {
                    "unitName" : "分",
                    "min" : "0",
                    "max" : "1440",
                    "unit" : "min",
                    "step" : "0.01"
                },
                "type" : "double"
            },
            "name" : "计时器",
            "identifier" : "Timer"
          },
          {
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {
                    "0" : "关闭",
                    "1" : "开启"
                },
                 "type" : "bool"
             },
             "name" : "主灯开关",
             "identifier" : "LightSwitch"
           }
      ],
      "name" : "设置主灯开关倒计时"
     }

    返回结果如下所示。

    {
      "method" : "thing.service.SetLightSwitchTimer",
      "callType" : "async",
      "outputData" : [
    
      ],
      "identifier" : "SetLightSwitchTimer",
      "required" : false,
          "inputData" : [
          {
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {
                    "unitName" : "分",
                    "min" : "0",
                    "max" : "1440",
                    "unit" : "min",
                    "step" : "0.01"
                },
                "type" : "double"
            },
            "name" : "计时器",
            "identifier" : "Timer"
          },
          {
              "dataType" : {
                "specs" : {
                    "0" : "关闭",
                    "1" : "开启"
                },
                 "type" : "bool"
             },
             "name" : "主灯开关",
             "identifier" : "LightSwitch"
           }
      ],
      "name" : "设置主灯开关倒计时"  //服务名称为“设置主灯开关倒计时”作为action
     }

    选择服务作为action,还需要给services包含的所有属性“计时器”、“主灯开关”都设置值后才可以生效,计时器设置值为0.08,主灯开关设置值为1,代码如下。

    {
        "uri" : "action/device/invokeService",
        "params" : {
            "iotId" : "z2v7EHHfExxxxWs000100",
            "serviceName" : "SetLightSwitchTimer",        // TSL中服务的SetLightSwitchTimer
            "serviceArgs" : {                // {属性identifier: 属性值}
              "Timer" : 0.08,   //计时器设置值为0.08
              "LightSwitch" : 1   //主灯开关设置值为1
            }
        }
    }
  3. 创建自动化。

    创建自动化的接口为创建场景,示例代码如下。

    "params" : {
        "enable" : true,
        "icon" : "http://gaic.alicdn.com/ztms/cloud-intelligence-icons/icons/scene_xxxx_15.png",
        "mode" : "all",
        "catalogId" : "1",
        "caConditions" : [
          {
            "uri" : "condition/timer",
            "params" : {
              "timezoneID" : "Asia/Shanghai",
              "cron" : "35 13 * * 1,2,3,4,5",
              "cronType" : "linux"
            }
          }
        ],
        "sceneType" : "CA",
        "actions" : [
          {
            "uri" : "action/device/invokeService",
            "params" : {
              "iotId" : "z2v7EHHfxxxxoWs000100",
              "serviceName" : "SetLxxxxxTimer",    // TSL中服务的SetLightSwitchTimer
              "serviceArgs" : {
                "Timer" : 0.08,
                "LightSwitch" : 1
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "name" : "小庆灯我的小灯泡xiaoqingdeng-设置主灯开关倒计时",
        "iconColor" : "#FF454F"
      }

创建手动触发场景

自动化是用户创建后会按照响应的触发条件自动触发动作的任务;而手动触发场景则需要用户自己手动执行才会触发执行任务。因此,手动触发场景只有一系列的Action。

  • 创建手动触发场景

    下面以执行风扇电源开关(打开)为例,介绍如何创建手动触发场景。

    使用创建场景接口来创建场景,示例代码如下。

    "params":{
       "enable":true,
       "icon":"http://gaic.alicdn.com/ztms/cloud-intelligence-icons/icons/scene_img_xxxx_13.png",
       "iconColor":"#738DE1",
       "name":"家家风扇01-电源开关 - 开启",
       "actions":[
           {
               "uri":"action/device/setProperty",
               "params":{
                   "propertyName":"PowerSwitch",
                   "iotId":"bx6lzXLxxxxLNOO000101",
                   "propertyValue":1
               }
           }
       ],
       "catalogId":"0"
    }
    说明

    手动触发场景与自动化的创建很类似,区别在于没有caConditions,且不传sceneType mode这两个非必填参数。

  • 执行手动触发场景

    执行场景的接口为执行场景,示例代码如下。

    params:{"sceneId":"7823be10xxxx8790f36bdc629e"}
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