本文介绍如何在受版本控制的存储空间（Bucket）中拷贝小文件（即小于1GB的Object）和拷贝大文件（即大于1GB的Object）。

拷贝小文件

对于小于1 GB的文件，您可以通过CopyObject方法将文件从一个存储空间（源存储空间）复制到同一地域的另一个存储空间（目标存储空间）。

说明
  • x-oss-copy-source默认拷贝Object的当前版本。如果当前版本是删除标记，则返回404表示该Object不存在。您可以在x-oss-copy-source中加入versionId来拷贝指定的Object版本，删除标记不能被拷贝。
  • 您可以将Object的早期版本拷贝到同一个Bucket中，拷贝Object的历史版本将会成为一个新的当前版本，达到恢复Object早期版本的目的。
  • 如果目标Bucket已开启版本控制，OSS将会为新拷贝出来的Object自动生成唯一的版本ID，此版本ID将会在响应header的x-oss-version-id中返回。如果目标Bucket未曾开启或者暂停了版本控制，OSS将会为新拷贝的Object自动生成version ID为“null”的版本，且会覆盖原先versionId为“null”的版本。

以下代码用于拷贝小文件： 

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /*初始化OSS账号信息*/
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    std::string SourceBucketName = "yourSourceBucketName";
    std::string CopyBucketName = "yourCopyBucketName";
    std::string SourceObjectName = "yourSourceObjectName";
    std::string CopyObjectName = "yourCopyObjectName";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);

    CopyObjectRequest request(CopyBucketName, CopyObjectName);
    request.setCopySource(SourceBucketName, SourceObjectName);
    request.setVersionId("yourSourceObjectVersionId");

    /* 拷贝指定版本的文件 */
    auto outcome = client.CopyObject(request);

    if (outcome.isSuccess()) {
        std::cout << "versionid:" << outcome.result().VersionId() << std::endl;
    }
    else {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "CopyObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

拷贝小文件的详细说明请参见CopyObject。

拷贝大文件

对于大于1 GB的文件，需要使用分片拷贝（UploadPartCopy）。

UploadPartCopy默认从一个已存在的Object的当前版本中拷贝数据来上传一个Part。允许通过在请求header : x-oss-copy-source中附带versionId的子条件，实现从Object的指定版本进行拷贝，如x-oss-copy-source : /SourceBucketName/SourceObjectName?versionId=111111。
说明 SourceObjectName要进行URL编码。响应中将会返回被拷贝的Object版本ID : x-oss-copy-source-version-id。

如果未指定versionId且拷贝Object的当前版本为删除标记，OSS将返回404 Not Found。通过指定versionId来拷贝删除标记时，OSS将返回400 Bad Request。

以下代码用于分片拷贝：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
#include <sstream>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    std::string SourceBucketName = "yourSourceBucketName";
    std::string CopyBucketName = "yourCopyBucketName";
    std::string SourceObjectName = "yourSourceObjectName";
    std::string CopyObjectName = "yourCopyObjectName";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);

    auto getObjectMetaReq = GetObjectMetaRequest(SourceBucketName, SourceObjectName);
    getObjectMetaReq.setVersionId("yourSourceObjectVersionid");
    auto getObjectMetaResult = GetObjectMeta(getObjectMetaReq);
    if (!getObjectMetaResult.isSuccess()) {
        std::cout << "GetObjectMeta fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }
    /* 获取被拷贝文件大小 */
    auto objectSize = getObjectMetaResult.result().ContentLength();

    /* 拷贝大文件 */
    InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initUploadRequest(BucketName, ObjectName, metaData);

    /* 初始化分片拷贝事件 */
    auto uploadIdResult = client.InitiateMultipartUpload(initUploadRequest);
    auto uploadId = uploadIdResult.result().UploadId();
    int64_t partSize = 100 * 1024;
    PartList partETagList;
    int partCount = static_cast<int>(objectSize / partSize);
    /* 计算分片个数*/
    if (objectSize % partSize != 0) {
        partCount++;
    }

    /*对每一个分片进行拷贝 */
    for (int i = 1; i <= partCount; i++) {
        auto skipBytes = partSize * (i - 1);
        auto size = (partSize < objectSize - skipBytes) ? partSize : (objectSize - skipBytes);
        auto uploadPartCopyReq = UploadPartCopyRequest(CopyBucketName, CopyObjectName, SourceBucketName, SourceObjectName,uploadId, i + 1);
        uploadPartCopyReq.setCopySourceRange(skipBytes, skipBytes + size -1);
        uploadPartCopyReq.setVersionId("yourSourceObjectVersionid");
        auto uploadPartOutcome = client.UploadPartCopy(uploadPartCopyReq);
        if (uploadPartOutcome.isSuccess()) {
            Part part(i, uploadPartOutcome.result().ETag());
            partETagList.push_back(part);
        }
        else {
            std::cout << "UploadPartCopy fail" <<
            ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
            ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
            ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        }
    }

    /* 完成分片拷贝 */
    CompleteMultipartUploadRequest request(CopyBucketName, CopyObjectName, partETagList, uploadId);
    auto outcome = client.CompleteMultipartUpload(request);

    if (outcome.isSuccess()) {
        std::cout << "versionid:" << outcome.result().VersionId() << std::endl;
    }
    else {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "CompleteMultipartUpload fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

分片拷贝的详细信息请参见UploadPartCopy。