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创建和删除VPC与vSwitch

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本文操作示例介绍如何使用Alibaba Cloud SDK for Python创建和删除专有网络VPC(Virtual Private Cloud)与交换机vSwitch。

前提条件

在使用Alibaba Cloud SDK for Python前,您需要完成以下准备工作:

  • 您需要一个阿里云账号和访问密钥(AccessKey)。 请在阿里云控制台中的AccessKey管理页面上创建和查看您的AccessKey。

  • 确保您已经安装了Alibaba Cloud SDK for Python

  • 下载阿里云专有网络Python SDK场景示例的VPC Python Example库

    进入setup.py所在的目录,执行以下命令,完成环境初始化配置。

    python setup.py install

背景信息

本文档中的代码示例包含以下操作:

  1. 在华北3(张家口)地域创建一个VPC。

  2. 在新建的VPC下创建一个vSwitch。

  3. 删除新建的VPC。

  4. 删除新建的vSwitch。

操作步骤

  1. 在下载的SDK目录中,打开aliyun-openapi-python-sdk-examples\sdk_examples\examples\vpc文件夹。

  2. 使用代码编辑工具打开vpc_quick_start.py文件,根据实际情况配置相关参数,保存退出。

    完整代码示例如下:

    # encoding=utf-8
    import sys
    import json
    import time
    
    from alibabacloud_credentials.client import Client as CredClient
    from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ServerException, ClientException
    from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import CreateVpcRequest
    from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import CreateVSwitchRequest
    from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import DeleteVSwitchRequest
    from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import DeleteVpcRequest
    from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import DescribeVSwitchAttributesRequest
    from aliyunsdkvpc.request.v20160428 import DescribeVpcAttributeRequest
    from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
    
    class VpcQuickStart(object):
        def __init__(self, client):
            self.client = client
            self.TIME_DEFAULT_OUT = 15
            self.DEFAULT_TIME = 1
    
        def check_status(self,time_default_out, default_time, func, check_status, id):
            for i in range(time_default_out):
                time.sleep(default_time)
                status = func(id)
                if status == check_status:
                    return True
            return False
    
        def create_vpc(self):
            try:
                request = CreateVpcRequest.CreateVpcRequest()
                response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
                response_json = json.loads(response)
                # 判断VPC状态是否可用
                if self.check_status(self.TIME_DEFAULT_OUT, self.DEFAULT_TIME,
                                            self.describe_vpc_status,
                                            "Available", response_json['VpcId']):
                    return response_json
            except ServerException as e:
                print(e)
            except ClientException as e:
                print(e)
    
        def delete_vpc(self, params):
            try:
                request = DeleteVpcRequest.DeleteVpcRequest()
                # 要删除的VPC的ID
                request.set_VpcId(params['vpc_id'])
                response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
                response_json = json.loads(response)
                return response_json
            except ServerException as e:
                print(e)
            except ClientException as e:
                print(e)
    
        def describe_vpc_attribute(self, vpc_id):
            try:
                request = DescribeVpcAttributeRequest.DescribeVpcAttributeRequest()
                # 要查询的VPC的ID
                request.set_VpcId(vpc_id)
                response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
                response_json = json.loads(response)
                return response_json
            except ServerException as e:
                print(e)
            except ClientException as e:
                print(e)
    
        def describe_vpc_status(self, vpc_id):
            response = self.describe_vpc_attribute(vpc_id)
            return response["Status"]
    
        def create_vswitch(self, params):
            try:
                request = CreateVSwitchRequest.CreateVSwitchRequest()
                # 交换机所属区的ID,您可以通过调用DescribeZones接口获取地域ID
                request.set_ZoneId(params['zone_id'])
                # 交换机所属的VPC的ID
                request.set_VpcId(params['vpc_id'])
                # 交换机的网段
                request.set_CidrBlock(params['cidr_block'])
                response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
                response_json = json.loads(response)
                # 判断交换机状态是否可用
                if self.check_status(self.TIME_DEFAULT_OUT, self.DEFAULT_TIME,
                                            self.describe_vswitch_status,
                                            "Available", response_json['VSwitchId']):
                    return response_json
            except ServerException as e:
                print(e)
            except ClientException as e:
                print(e)
    
        def describe_vswitch_attribute(self, vswitch_id):
            try:
                request = DescribeVSwitchAttributesRequest.DescribeVSwitchAttributesRequest()
                request.set_VSwitchId(vswitch_id)
                response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
                response_json = json.loads(response)
                return response_json
            except ServerException as e:
                print(e)
            except ClientException as e:
                print(e)
    
        def describe_vswitch_status(self, vswitch_id):
            response = self.describe_vswitch_attribute(vswitch_id)
            return response["Status"]
    
        def delete_vswitch(self, params):
            try:
                request = DeleteVSwitchRequest.DeleteVSwitchRequest()
                # 要删除的交换机的ID
                request.set_VSwitchId(params['vswitch_id'])
                response = self.client.do_action_with_exception(request)
                response_json = json.loads(response)
                # 判断交换机是否被删除成功
                if self.check_status(self.TIME_DEFAULT_OUT, self.DEFAULT_TIME * 5,
                                            self.describe_vswitch_status,
                                            '', params['vswitch_id']):
                    return response_json
            except ServerException as e:
                print(e)
            except ClientException as e:
                print(e)
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        # 阿里云账号AccessKey拥有所有API的访问权限,建议您使用RAM用户进行API访问或日常运维。
        # 强烈建议不要把AccessKey ID和AccessKey Secret保存到工程代码里,否则可能导致AccessKey泄露,威胁您账号下所有资源的安全。
        # 本示例通过阿里云Credentials工具从环境变量中读取AccessKey,来实现API访问的身份验证。如何配置环境变量,请参见https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/378659.html。
        cred = CredClient()
        access_key_id = cred.get_access_key_id()
        access_key_secret = cred.get_access_key_secret()
    
        # 创建AcsClient实例
        client = AcsClient(access_key_id, access_key_secret, '<YOUR-REGION-ID>')
        vpc_quick_start = VpcQuickStart(client)
    
        params = {}
        params['zone_id'] = "cn-zhangjiakou-b"
        params['cidr_block'] = "172.16.0.0/16"
    
        # 创建vpc
        vpc_json = vpc_quick_start.create_vpc()
        print("---------------------------create_vpc---------------------------")
        print(vpc_json)
    
        # 创建vSwitch
        params['vpc_id'] = vpc_json['VpcId']
        vswitch_json = vpc_quick_start.create_vswitch(params)
        print("---------------------------create_vswitch---------------------------")
        print(vswitch_json)
    
        # 删除vSwitch
        params['vswitch_id'] = vswitch_json['VSwitchId']
        vswitch_json = vpc_quick_start.delete_vswitch(params)
        print("---------------------------delete_vswitch---------------------------")
        print(vswitch_json)
    
        # 删除vpc
        vpc_json = vpc_quick_start.delete_vpc(params)
        print("---------------------------delete_vpc---------------------------")
        print(vpc_json)
    
  3. 进入vpc_quick_start.py所在的目录,执行如下命令,运行创建和删除VPC与vSwitch示例。

    python vpc_quick_start.py

执行结果

系统回显结果如下:

---------------------------create_vpc---------------------------
{
  "ResourceGroupId": "rg-acfmxazmq1h****",
  "RouteTableId": "vtb-8vbf9ud7xrcn9mh1q****",
  "VRouterId": "vrt-8vb1qjnxcm03nm1hq****",
  "VpcId": "vpc-8vb67v4ozd8wf1mhq****",
  "RequestId": "5052F988-75CC-46AD-A1A6-0E9E445BD0D5"
}

---------------------------create_vswitch---------------------------
{
  "VSwitchId": "vsw-8vbqn2at0kljjmn3a****",
  "RequestId": "0BA1ABF7-21CF-4460-9A86-0BB783886E58"
}

---------------------------delete_vswitch---------------------------
{
  "RequestId": "D691F04B-A6EE-49A7-A434-4A45DD3AA0B8"
}

---------------------------delete_vpc---------------------------
{
  "RequestId": "4570F816-AB8D-45EA-8913-6AE787C1632C"
}

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